Inactivation of thioredoxin reductases reveals a complex interplay between thioredoxin and glutathione pathways in Arabidopsis development.
Identifieur interne : 000C78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C77; suivant : 000C79Inactivation of thioredoxin reductases reveals a complex interplay between thioredoxin and glutathione pathways in Arabidopsis development.
Auteurs : Jean-Philippe Reichheld [France] ; Mehdi Khafif ; Christophe Riondet ; Michel Droux ; Géraldine Bonnard ; Yves MeyerSource :
- The Plant cell [ 1040-4651 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activation enzymatique (MeSH), Anthocyanes (métabolisme), Arabidopsis (croissance et développement), Arabidopsis (enzymologie), Arabidopsis (génétique), Diploïdie (MeSH), Fécondité (MeSH), Glutarédoxines (MeSH), Glutathion (métabolisme), Graines (métabolisme), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Mutation (génétique), Oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Oxydoréduction (MeSH), Phénotype (MeSH), Plant (métabolisme), Pollen (métabolisme), Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique), Protéines d'Arabidopsis (métabolisme), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (cytologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Stress oxydatif (MeSH), Test de complémentation (MeSH), Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (génétique), Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (métabolisme), Thiorédoxines (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arabidopsis, Racines de plante.
- cytologie : Racines de plante.
- enzymologie : Arabidopsis.
- génétique : Arabidopsis, Mutation, Protéines d'Arabidopsis, Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase.
- métabolisme : Anthocyanes, Glutathion, Graines, Oxidoreductases, Plant, Pollen, Protéines d'Arabidopsis, Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase, Thiorédoxines.
- Activation enzymatique, Diploïdie, Fécondité, Glutarédoxines, Modèles biologiques, Oxydoréduction, Phénotype, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Stress oxydatif, Test de complémentation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anthocyanins (metabolism), Arabidopsis (enzymology), Arabidopsis (genetics), Arabidopsis (growth & development), Arabidopsis Proteins (genetics), Arabidopsis Proteins (metabolism), Diploidy (MeSH), Enzyme Activation (MeSH), Fertility (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH), Glutaredoxins (MeSH), Glutathione (metabolism), Models, Biological (MeSH), Mutation (genetics), Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH), Oxidative Stress (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Phenotype (MeSH), Plant Roots (cytology), Plant Roots (growth & development), Pollen (metabolism), Seedlings (metabolism), Seeds (metabolism), Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase (genetics), Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase (metabolism), Thioredoxins (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Arabidopsis Proteins, Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase.
- chemical , metabolism : Anthocyanins, Arabidopsis Proteins, Glutathione, Oxidoreductases, Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase, Thioredoxins.
- cytology : Plant Roots.
- enzymology : Arabidopsis.
- genetics : Arabidopsis, Mutation.
- growth & development : Arabidopsis, Plant Roots.
- metabolism : Pollen, Seedlings, Seeds.
- Diploidy, Enzyme Activation, Fertility, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genetic Complementation Test, Glutaredoxins, Models, Biological, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidative Stress, Phenotype.
Abstract
NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductases (NTRs) are key regulatory enzymes determining the redox state of the thioredoxin system. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome has two genes coding for NTRs (NTRA and NTRB), both of which encode mitochondrial and cytosolic isoforms. Surprisingly, plants of the ntra ntrb knockout mutant are viable and fertile, although with a wrinkled seed phenotype, slower plant growth, and pollen with reduced fitness. Thus, in contrast with mammals, our data demonstrate that neither cytosolic nor mitochondrial NTRs are essential in plants. Nevertheless, in the double mutant, the cytosolic thioredoxin h3 is only partially oxidized, suggesting an alternative mechanism for thioredoxin reduction. Plant growth in ntra ntrb plants is hypersensitive to buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a specific inhibitor of glutathione biosynthesis, and thioredoxin h3 is totally oxidized under this treatment. Interestingly, this BSO-mediated growth arrest is fully reversible, suggesting that BSO induces a growth arrest signal but not a toxic accumulation of activated oxygen species. Moreover, crossing ntra ntrb with rootmeristemless1, a mutant blocked in root growth due to strongly reduced glutathione synthesis, led to complete inhibition of both shoot and root growth, indicating that either the NTR or the glutathione pathway is required for postembryonic activity in the apical meristem.
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.107.050849
PubMed: 17586656
PubMed Central: PMC1955716
Affiliations:
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(metabolism)</term><term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term><term>Mutation (genetics)</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term><term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term><term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (cytology)</term><term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term><term>Pollen (metabolism)</term><term>Seedlings (metabolism)</term><term>Seeds (metabolism)</term><term>Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase (genetics)</term><term>Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase (metabolism)</term><term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation enzymatique (MeSH)</term><term>Anthocyanes (métabolisme)</term><term>Arabidopsis (croissance et développement)</term><term>Arabidopsis (enzymologie)</term><term>Arabidopsis (génétique)</term><term>Diploïdie (MeSH)</term><term>Fécondité (MeSH)</term><term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term><term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term><term>Graines (métabolisme)</term><term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term><term>Mutation (génétique)</term><term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term><term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant (métabolisme)</term><term>Pollen (métabolisme)</term><term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique)</term><term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis (métabolisme)</term><term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Racines de plante (cytologie)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term><term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term><term>Test de complémentation (MeSH)</term><term>Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (génétique)</term><term>Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (métabolisme)</term><term>Thiorédoxines (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis Proteins</term><term>Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthocyanins</term><term>Arabidopsis Proteins</term><term>Glutathione</term><term>Oxidoreductases</term><term>Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase</term><term>Thioredoxins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Mutation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Plant Roots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis</term><term>Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Pollen</term><term>Seedlings</term><term>Seeds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anthocyanes</term><term>Glutathion</term><term>Graines</term><term>Oxidoreductases</term><term>Plant</term><term>Pollen</term><term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis</term><term>Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase</term><term>Thiorédoxines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Diploidy</term><term>Enzyme Activation</term><term>Fertility</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Genetic Complementation Test</term><term>Glutaredoxins</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction</term><term>Oxidative Stress</term><term>Phenotype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation enzymatique</term><term>Diploïdie</term><term>Fécondité</term><term>Glutarédoxines</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Oxydoréduction</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Stress oxydatif</term><term>Test de complémentation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductases (NTRs) are key regulatory enzymes determining the redox state of the thioredoxin system. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome has two genes coding for NTRs (NTRA and NTRB), both of which encode mitochondrial and cytosolic isoforms. Surprisingly, plants of the ntra ntrb knockout mutant are viable and fertile, although with a wrinkled seed phenotype, slower plant growth, and pollen with reduced fitness. Thus, in contrast with mammals, our data demonstrate that neither cytosolic nor mitochondrial NTRs are essential in plants. Nevertheless, in the double mutant, the cytosolic thioredoxin h3 is only partially oxidized, suggesting an alternative mechanism for thioredoxin reduction. Plant growth in ntra ntrb plants is hypersensitive to buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a specific inhibitor of glutathione biosynthesis, and thioredoxin h3 is totally oxidized under this treatment. Interestingly, this BSO-mediated growth arrest is fully reversible, suggesting that BSO induces a growth arrest signal but not a toxic accumulation of activated oxygen species. Moreover, crossing ntra ntrb with rootmeristemless1, a mutant blocked in root growth due to strongly reduced glutathione synthesis, led to complete inhibition of both shoot and root growth, indicating that either the NTR or the glutathione pathway is required for postembryonic activity in the apical meristem.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17586656</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1040-4651</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Plant cell</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Cell</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Inactivation of thioredoxin reductases reveals a complex interplay between thioredoxin and glutathione pathways in Arabidopsis development.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1851-65</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductases (NTRs) are key regulatory enzymes determining the redox state of the thioredoxin system. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome has two genes coding for NTRs (NTRA and NTRB), both of which encode mitochondrial and cytosolic isoforms. Surprisingly, plants of the ntra ntrb knockout mutant are viable and fertile, although with a wrinkled seed phenotype, slower plant growth, and pollen with reduced fitness. Thus, in contrast with mammals, our data demonstrate that neither cytosolic nor mitochondrial NTRs are essential in plants. Nevertheless, in the double mutant, the cytosolic thioredoxin h3 is only partially oxidized, suggesting an alternative mechanism for thioredoxin reduction. Plant growth in ntra ntrb plants is hypersensitive to buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a specific inhibitor of glutathione biosynthesis, and thioredoxin h3 is totally oxidized under this treatment. Interestingly, this BSO-mediated growth arrest is fully reversible, suggesting that BSO induces a growth arrest signal but not a toxic accumulation of activated oxygen species. Moreover, crossing ntra ntrb with rootmeristemless1, a mutant blocked in root growth due to strongly reduced glutathione synthesis, led to complete inhibition of both shoot and root growth, indicating that either the NTR or the glutathione pathway is required for postembryonic activity in the apical meristem.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reichheld</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Philippe</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 5096, Perpignan, France. jpr@univ-perp.fr</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khafif</LastName><ForeName>Mehdi</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riondet</LastName><ForeName>Christophe</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Droux</LastName><ForeName>Michel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonnard</LastName><ForeName>Géraldine</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meyer</LastName><ForeName>Yves</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2007</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Cell</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9208688</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1040-4651</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000872">Anthocyanins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D029681">Arabidopsis Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D054477">Glutaredoxins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>52500-60-4</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013879">Thioredoxins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010088">Oxidoreductases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.8.1.9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C497521">NTRA protein, Arabidopsis</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.8.1.9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C497522">NTRB protein, Arabidopsis</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.8.1.9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013880">Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>GAN16C9B8O</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005978">Glutathione</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000872" MajorTopicYN="N">Anthocyanins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017360" MajorTopicYN="N">Arabidopsis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029681" MajorTopicYN="N">Arabidopsis Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004171" MajorTopicYN="N">Diploidy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004789" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme Activation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005298" MajorTopicYN="N">Fertility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005816" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Complementation Test</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054477" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutaredoxins</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005978" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008954" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Biological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010084" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidation-Reduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018384" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidative Stress</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010088" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidoreductases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011058" MajorTopicYN="N">Pollen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012639" MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013880" MajorTopicYN="N">Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013879" MajorTopicYN="N">Thioredoxins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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